At issue: Whether the Netherlands is legally obliged to take more stringent climate mitigation and adaptation action to protect inhabitants of the Dutch Island of Bonaire.
At issue: Whether Art 3 of the Federal Climate Protection Act violates fundamental rights by failing to ensure compliance with international and European greenhouse gas reduction targets.
At issue: Whether energy companies Uniper and RWE can claim compensation for violation of their right to property under the ECHR as a result of the Prohibition of Coal in Electricity Production Act law that bans the use of coal in electricity generation by 2030.
At issue: Whether Norway has violated the fundamental rights of Norwegian citizens through the adoption of the decision to license new blocks of Barents Sea for development of deep-sea oil and gas extraction and through the failure to take the necessary measure to address the risk of the climate crisis.