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ENVironnement JEUnesse v. Canada

“ENvironnement JEUnesse v. Procureur General du Canada”

Filing Date: 2018
Reporter Info: 500-06-000955-183
Status: On appeal
Case Categories:
  • Suits against governments
    • Human Rights
Jurisdictions:
  • Canada
    • Quebec
      • Quebec Superior Court
Principal Laws:
  • UNFCCC
    • Paris Agreement
  • Canada
    • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • Canada
    • Québec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
Summary:

ENvironnement JEUnesse, an environmental nonprofit, has applied in the Superior Court of Québec to bring a climate change-related class action against the Canadian government on behalf of Québec citizens aged 35 and under. ENvironnement JEUnesse reports that it has asked the Court, inter alia, to declare that the Government of Canada has failed in its obligations to protect the fundamental rights of young people under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Québec Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The organization alleges that the government violated plaintiffs’ rights by setting a greenhouse gas reduction target insufficient to avoid dangerous climate change impacts and by lacking an adequate plan to reach its greenhouse gas emission target.

More specifically, plaintiffs allege that 1) the “Canadian government's adoption of GHG emission targets that it knows are harmful to human life and health violates the right of class members to life, inviolability and security protected by section 7 of the Canadian Charter and section 1 of the Québec Charter,” and 2) “by adopting inadequate targets and failing to put in place the necessary measures to achieve these targets, the government is violating the class members' right to live in a healthful environment in which biodiversity is preserved, protected by the Québec Charter.”

The class action seeks a declaratory judgment and punitive damages. They have also asked the court to order a cessation of interference with plaintiffs’ rights.

On July 11, 2019, the court dismissed the motion for authorization to institute a class action. The judge concluded that the impact of climate change on human rights is a justiciable issue and that the Canadian Charters and Quebec rights and freedoms can apply to government actions in this area. However, the judge declined to authorize the proposed class, determining that the 35-year age cut-off was arbitrary and not objective. Environment JEUnesse appealed the decision on August 16.

At Issue: Whether the Canadian government violated fundamental rights of citizens aged 35 and under by failing to set a greenhouse gas emission reduction target and plan to avoid dangerous climate change impacts
Case Documents:
Filing Date Type File Summary
11/26/2018 Application Download In French.
11/26/2018 Application Download Unofficial translation.
07/11/2019 Decision Download No summary available.
07/11/2019 Decision Download Unofficial English translation.
08/16/2019 Appeal Download French version
11/18/2019 Appeal Download Appeal memo in French

© 2021 · Sabin Center for Climate Change Law · U.S. Litigation Chart made in collaboration with Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP

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